What Causes Meniere’s Disease?
People with Meniere’s disease usually don’t live normal lives. Imagine having to suffer from vertigo once every few months, and it is accompanied by tinnitus and loss of hearing. It can be severe and serious. Sometimes symptoms occur when one least needs them. But what is the culprit behind this strange condition?
Up to this time, scientists still don’t understand the cause of the disease. It may be linked to stress or to neurotoxic medications or to smoking. But there is no clear delineation. One who seems perfectly fine may have Meniere’s disease, and the worst thing is you can’t have it cured because there is no cure.
What all ear specialists understand now is that people with this disorder have increased secretions of endolymph, a fluid in the inner ears. How this fluid increases in amount remains a mystery, but what we know is that the fluid exerts pressure on the endolymphatic sac and affects the delicate structures within the inner ear region.
Keep in mind that the inner ears are where the sensitive nerve endings are located, and once affected, hearing is also affected. Ringing in the ears can also result from abnormalities in the inner ears. Furthermore, the seat of balance is found in the inner ears. Fluid pressure in the inner ears affects the vestibule-cochlear function to cause fluctuating hearing loss, sudden ringing in the ears, and vertigo.
The symptoms come in episodes that are generally acute, lasting for several hours, and they come without warning signs.
Treatments for Meniere’s disease include diuretics and diet modification. Alternative methods are also available. For instance, homeopathic tinnitus treatment may be necessary to relieve ringing in the ears.
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