Treating and Preventing Ear Disease
Ear disease come as infections or hearing disorders, and they are not uncommon as you might have thought. Almost everyone has had an ear infection, and millions suffer from hearing impairment and ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
Ear Infections
There are two common types of ear infections—otitis externa and otitis media. The first one is outer ear infection, usually involving the ear canal. The other one is infection of the middle ear.
Outer ear infection is usually due to left moisture in the ears during bathing or swimming. It is sometimes called swimmer’s ear because swimmers are usually the ones afflicted by this infection. You can also get this disease if you scratched your ears.
Otitis media or middle ear infection is usually a complaint of children. It occurs when fluid congests the middle ear space. It may be a result of colds or sinus infection that has affected the Eustachian tubes. Inflamed Eustachian tubes causes decreased pressure in the middle ear, and this leads to fluid buildup.
Ear infections can be treated through eardrops and antibiotics. Decongestants are given to people with middle ear infections to relieve congestion. Anti-inflammatory drugs may also help. However, you have to visit your doctor before trying any treatment.
Preventing of ear infections involves keeping your ears dry, avoiding the use of cotton-tipped swabs to clean the ears, avoiding overzealous cleaning of the ears, treating colds and sinus infections right away, and blowing your nose softly. You should also know the signs of ear infections, like earache, ear discharge, feeling of fullness or pressure in the ears, muffled hearing, and foul smelling ears.
Eardrum Perforation
A hole on your eardrum causes ear pain and conductive hearing loss. It happens when your eardrum ruptures due to middle ear fluid pressure as a result of otitis media or due to an injury brought about by poking your ears.
You should go to your doctor if you experience earache and muffled hearing. An ear examination will be ordered to see the condition of your ears.
Perforated eardrums can be treated through analgesics to relieve the pain. In many cases, nothing needs to be done as the injury heals on its own. Healing takes a few weeks, and hearing will improve as recovery continues. A minor surgery can be conducted if the affected eardrum does not heal by itself.
To avoid perforation of your eardrums, you should avoid inserting anything into your ears, treat ear infections promptly, and avoid impacts to the ears. Extremely loud noise can also cause the eardrums to rupture, so stay away from loud speakers and other sources of loud noise.
Meniere’s Disease
When you suffer from episodes of vertigo, dizziness, tinnitus or ringing ears, hearing loss, and feeling of fullness in the ears, you probably have Meniere’s disease. This disease has unknown cause, but it is associated with excess of fluid in the inner ears. Abnormally high fluid pressure disrupts normal functioning of the inner ears. Thus, hearing and balance are affected.
There is no definite treatment for Menieres disease, but there are medications and therapies that can relieve vertigo, which is the most disabling of all symptoms. Tinnitus and hearing loss that accompany the attack are temporary and bearable. All the symptoms recede after the attack. Low tinnitus may linger, but hearing improves and vertigo subsides. Patients generally feel better during the remission, but the next episode can occur anytime.
Meniere’s disease can be managed through diet modification. Since it’s due to increase of fluid in the inner ears, managing fluid balance in the body is important. Hence, avoiding salt and caffeine is necessary.
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
The number of adults losing their hearing is increasing, and experts warn that this is most likely due to frequent exposure to loud noises. Loud noise destroys the hair cells in the cochlea, and this destruction cannot be repaired. Permanent damage results in irreversible sensorineural hearing loss. The usual early sign of sensorineural hearing loss is loss of sensation of high frequency noises. What follows is trouble understanding speech, as the hearing deteriorates. Severe hearing loss may ensue if the old habit of listening to loud sounds is not stopped.
Noise-induced hearing loss can be managed through hearing aids, which should be adjusted to work according to the degree of hearing loss. Hearing aids should also be adjusted to amplify only the frequencies that are no longer heard properly.
NIHL can be prevented by, of course, staying away from noisy places. Wearing of earplugs is crucial for people who work at noisy environments. At home, you must turn your television, DVD player, and music player at moderate volumes.
Ringing in the Ears
This is a rather strange condition, which is not a disease exactly, but one that can cause other conditions, like insomnia and depression. Medically, it is known as tinnitus, and it is not classified as an ear disease. It is often described as ringing in the ears because many people with this problem complain they can hear ringing noise inside their ears.
The cause of ringing in the ears should be identified to determine the right treatment. However, tinnitus may often exist on its own without apparent culprit. In this case, treatment is targeted to managing the perception of noise. Treatments available are masking, counseling, and relaxation therapy. Medications are not prescribed unless you are suffering from anxiety or sleeplessness. Then again, long term use of medications is not recommended.
Tinnitus can be avoided by steering clear of loud noises, wearing earmuffs when necessary, and managing stress properly.
Learn About Menieres Disease and Avoid Acquiring It
There are plenty of ear conditions that can certainly make it difficult for you to go about your daily routines. That is why as much as you can, you should be aware of what these ear conditions not only to know the right to do once you already have them but also to avoid acquiring them. One of these ear problems is the Meniere’s disease. It is not actually a light condition and as a matter of fact its symptoms can surely make your life such an ordeal. Here are some of the things that you should learn about its causes, symptoms and the Meniere’s disease remedies.
• The Cause – up until now, the exact cause of this ear problem is still unknown but there are various theories on how a person acquires Meniere’s disease and they include ear infection, head injuries, syphilis, hyperthyroidism, acoustic neuroma and multiple sclerosis. Substances like nicotine and alcohol are also said to cause this condition.
• The Symptoms – basically, this unwanted ear condition brings about hearing loss, vertigo and tinnitus or ringing in the ears. But aside from that, some people experience nausea and severe headaches. Remember that these symptoms may vary from person to another and may be very or very serious.
• The Cure – sadly, there is no cure for Meniere’s disease however its symptoms can be given some sort of remedies. For instance, if a person with this problem experiences hearing loss, then you may be able to use hearing aids. There are medications to minimize the vertigo attacks and a new treatment for tinnitus.
Tinnitus Maskers: Do You Need Them?
A hundred million people or so may be suffering from incessant ringing in the ears. In medical literature, it is called tinnitus, described as perception of noise that only exists internally. In other words, the noise heard by a tinnitus sufferer does not exist in the environment. So, wherever he goes, he will hear the noise. It’s not a disease on its own but is said to be a symptom of one. However, many cases of tinnitus seem to occur alone. It can be disconcerting, but it can be managed appropriately. Using tinnitus maskers is one strategy that aids sufferers to cope with it.
Masking works by providing a different sound stimulus for the sufferers. The masking noise is a broad spectrum noise that is usually called white noise or broadband noise. It’s quite similar to the noise you get when you turn your radio on and tune it into a blank frequency. The sound emitted by a tinnitus masker is soothing. When adjusted to the right volume, it can drown the ringing noise you hear in your ears. Masking is one of the usually used methods to manage tinnitus.
When should you wear a masker?
Many cases of tinnitus can be managed effectively without doing anything. Tinnitus is perhaps one of the most benign medical conditions. It only becomes a health problem if it interferes with sleep or causes psychological problems like anxiety and depression. On its own, it’s hardly a problem. Mild tinnitus, which claims a large percentage of tinnitus cases, can be managed even without medical attention. If you have mild tinnitus, you only hear it when the environment or surrounding is too quiet. People with mild ringing ears can go about their daily lives and forget or be unaware they have tinnitus.
Moderate tinnitus may need constant masking. People with moderate tinnitus may hear their ears ringing even in normal conditions, say inside an office or in the living room. With appropriate management, moderate tinnitus does not have to present a serious problem.
Do you need to go to your doctor?
Of course! A lot of people make a mistake of going directly to treatment, skipping the diagnosis. Some cases of tinnitus are caused by treatable disorders. If a doctor finds an infection or allergy to be the cause of your ringing ears, you will be treated appropriately depending on the specific cause.
Masking becomes an option for people who need relief from relentless ringing. When the phantom noise cannot be ignored by unaided habituation, broadband noise therapy ought to help. However, you cannot buy maskers on your own. You need to go to your audiologist to find out if a masker is the appropriate device for you. An audiologist will check your hearing and see if you have sustained hearing loss—because many cases of tinnitus occur with hearing loss.
If you have hearing loss, a hearing aid shall work to amplify your hearing and make tinnitus imperceptible. Hearing aids work like maskers, too, because they increase you awareness of the external noise. That way, the perception of internal noise is diminished to some extent.
When hearing loss is not detected, maskers will be recommended. A tinnitus masking device is not something that can be bought at a drugstore and worn right away. It needs to be adjusted to be fitting to you. First, the perceived intensity and pitch of your tinnitus are determined. Then a masking device will be customized to match the intensity and pitch of your tinnitus. You could get the wrong masker if you just buy from a seller. This is one reason why some patients complain maskers do not seem to work.
What are the advantages of tinnitus maskers?
Maskers work in simple ways. By providing a more pleasant noise for you to tune into, the amount of internal phantom noise heard is decreased to a significant amount. This provides relief for a lot of people who cannot concentrate at work or cannot sleep because of awful ringing inside their ears.
This noise therapy can be modified to include forms of counseling. Tinnitus retraining therapy may include use of white noise, the same kind of therapeutic noise used in masking. The goal is not to cover tinnitus noise but to help the patient cope with it through teaching them how to shift their focus from tinnitus to another sound. Throughout the course of this therapy, the patient is assisted by professional counselors or psychologists.
Masking, on the other hand, works only by keeping tinnitus from your perception. You will not hear tinnitus for as long as the masker is activated. Tinnitus becomes apparent again once the masker is turned off. However, there are reports of people experiencing short term residual inhibition, a period after removal of the masker when the patient does not hear tinnitus at all. Residual inhibition is uncommon though.
Do tinnitus maskers have disadvantages?
Maskers are quite harmless devices. They bring about immediate tinnitus relief. But it seems the effectiveness of masking is so limited as it brings relief only when worn. This makes patients dependent on maskers. Research also suggests that masking may hamper the natural process of habituation.
Doctor’s Advice: When Do Maskers Not Work for Tinnitus?
Masking is one of the most relied upon methods to manage tinnitus. Many times this tinnitus remedy is effective, but sometimes it’s not. Just when do maskers not work for tinnitus?
Generally, a huge population of tinnitus sufferers can take the advantage of wearing maskers. That’s because majority of people with tinnitus only suffer from it to a mild or moderate degree. Simple masking is enough to cover the noise heard inside the ears in these cases. Severe cases of tinnitus may not respond to plain masking. There are also cases of tinnitus that are not well alleviated by pure masking.
When tinnitus ringing in the ears is associated with hearing loss, masking alone will not work satisfactorily. Audiologists prescribe hearing aids in this case. In some cases, a special device that combines a hearing aid and masker is used. Audiologists generally assess the type of tinnitus a patient is suffering from before fitting a masking device. The broadband noise emitted by the masker should be adjusted to match the loudness and pitch of tinnitus perceived.
How to Cure That Ringing in Your Ears
You probably have been suffering for a while now due to ringing in your ears. You might have been searching for the cure and found nothing. The truth is there is no cure for this condition, medically known as tinnitus. Another truth is that it is virtually harmless. It may be bothersome, but that is the only bad thing about it.
If you want to know how your health is doing, go to your physician to have yourself medically examined. Chances are you are just fine. You probably need to have your hearing checked. Many people with ringing in the ears have hearing loss or other hearing problems. Apart from that, tinnitus is usually not associated by serious disorders.
There are many ways to treat tinnitus, but none of them works absolutely to stop the ringing inside your head, not even a new tinnitus treatment. Masking, cognitive behavior therapy, tinnitus retraining therapy, relaxation, anti-anxiety drugs, antidepressants, homeopathic remedies, Ginkgo biloba, acupuncture, and nutrient supplementation are used to treat tinnitus. Each of them works in distinctive ways.
Ask your doctor before trying any treatment option for tinnitus. This is important especially if you are also taking other medications or undergoing therapies for another condition. Do not hesitate to ask for medical advice whether it is about conventional or natural treatments for tinnitus.
